Cooking Beans
Start by sorting through the beans and discarding stones and damaged beans. Rinse the beans and add about 3 cups of water per 1 cup of bean or legumes and soak overnight. In the morning discard the water and add fresh water to cover the beans with about ½-1 inch of water, (larger pot 1 inch of water and small pot ½ inch). Place the lid on the beans and bring just to a boil and then turn it down to a very low simmer. Some different types of legumes will take all morning and some will cook in one hour. Lentils take shorter time than beans.
Add the flavoring about 1 hour before the beans are finished cooking; You will know that they are ready by being able to mush a bean when smashing it with a fork or between the fingers; it will be firm but not mushy.
Flavoring pinto, black beans, and kidney beans:
For about 2 quarts of beans add:
2 cloves of chopped or mashed garlic
½ medium onion chopped
1 red bell pepper chopped
1 teaspoon oregano leaves or ½ teaspoon oregano powder
½ teaspoon cumin (optional)
2 small tomatoes chopped (optional)
½ Tablespoon onion powder
Continue lightly simmering the beans until tender.
Add the salt and cilantro at the end of cooking; just before serving:
1-1/2 teaspoon salt
1/8 cup of chopped cilantro (optional)
What does soaking the beans overnight do for us?
- Reduces phytic acids.
- Reduces tannins and polyphenols.
- Promotes production of beneficial enzymes (serves to further reduce phytic acids and polyphenols)
- Improves the body’s ability to absorb minerals such as iron, zinc and calcium.
- Makes proteins more available for absorption.
- Reduces anti-nutritional enzyme inhibitors.
- Reduces intestinal gas for those who are sensitive